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Buttermilk Fried Chicken is pan-fried and served with honey.
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Buttermilk Pan Fried Chicken

Old fashioned pan-fried chicken with a buttermilk soak and a crispy seasoned crust.
Course Chicken and Turkey
Cuisine American
Keyword buttermilk, fried chicken
Prep Time 25 minutes
Cook Time 35 minutes
Additional Time for Marinating 2 hours
Total Time 3 hours
Servings 8 Servings
Calories 1077kcal
Author Barb

Ingredients

For the Buttermilk Mixture

  • 3 cups buttermilk or milk with the juice of one lemon
  • 2 to 3 teaspoons hot pepper sauce I used Tabasco
  • teaspoons salt
  • 4 pounds bone-in chicken pieces legs and thighs preferably

For the Flour Mixture

  • 1 cup unbleached all-purpose flour
  • 1 cup cornstarch
  • teaspoons salt
  • teaspoons black pepper
  • 1 teaspoon white pepper
  • 1 tablespoon paprika
  • 1 tablespoon garlic powder
  • 1 teaspoon dry mustard
  • 1 teaspoon dried thyme

To Fry

  • 2 cups vegetable oil or approximately ½" in your frying pan
  • ¼ cup bacon drippings

For the Cream Gravy

  • ¼ cup Pan drippings
  • 3 tablespoons seasoned flour
  • cups milk
  • 1 cup chicken stock
  • ¼ cup half-and-half
  • ½ teaspoon black pepper
  • Salt to taste

For the Hot Honey Butter

  • cup honey
  • 2 tablespoons water
  • 3 ½ tablespoons butter
  • teaspoon Momofuku Chili Crunch or chili of your choice (optional)

Instructions

  • Mix the buttermilk, hot pepper sauce, and 1 teaspoon of salt in a container that will hold all of the chicken. Add the chicken parts, turning to coat them well. Cover and refrigerate for at least 2 hours and up to 12 hours, turning occasionally.
  • For the flour coating, combine all of the flour, cornstarch, and seasonings in a large brown paper grocery bag or large plastic bag (set aside 3 Tbsp of mixture for gravy if making). Drizzle about a tablespoon of the buttermilk mixture into the flour...yes, small lumps are OK!
  • Position a wire rack over paper towels for draining the chicken near the cooking area.
    Heat the oil in a 12-inch to 14-inch skillet over medium­ high heat. If using, add the bacon drippings to the skillet. When the oil reaches 375°F, reduce the heat to medium and begin to prepare the chicken.
  • Pull the chicken pieces, one at a time, out of the buttermilk and let any excess liquid drain back into the bowl. Drop a couple of pieces of chicken into the seasoned flour and shake the closed bag to coat it. Make sure plenty of the flour mixture coats each piece of chicken, including those little lumps (those will become delicious crispy bits!)
  • Place each piece in the skillet, skin side down. Only fit as many pieces as will fit together in a 12-inch skillet, close but not touching. (For my 5 thighs and 6 legs, I had to do two separate processes to cook all pieces).
  • Adjust the heat as needed to maintain a temperature of about 300°F (adding the chicken to the oil will drop the temperature to this already) and fry for 15 minutes.
  • After the allotted time, turn the chicken. Best to use tongs to avoid piercing the crust. Put a lid on the skillet and fry covered for 13 to 15 additional minutes, until the crust is a rich golden brown and the meat is cooked through but still juicy.
  • Turn up the heat to medium high and heat both sides just enough to get a nice brown and crisp up the crust. Check the interior temperature; for light meat it should be no higher than 165°, I like to cook dark meat longer, up to 175°, it won't dry out and pulls away from the bone easier. You can actually remove the meat prior to it meeting those temps by a couple of degrees; it will continue to cook for a few minutes after it's removed from heat. If it meets that temperature, drain the chicken on the rack; skin side up.

To Prepare the Gravy

  • Pour off the pan drippings through a strainer and leave about ¼ cup of the drippings in the skillet. Return any brown cracklings from the strainer to the skillet and discard the remaining drippings (let cool completely before throwing out).
  • Return the skillet to medium heat. Whisk in the flour and cook for one minute. Add the milk, stock, and cream, whisking as you pour them in. Bring to a boil, then simmer until the gravy is thickened and the raw flour taste is gone, about 3 minutes.
  • Stir the gravy up from the bottom frequently, scraping up the browned bits. Add salt and pepper to taste. Transfer the chicken to a platter and put the gravy into a serving dish. Serve immediately.

Hot Honey Butter

  • Add honey to a 1-quart saucepan and caramelize over medium-high heat until deep, nutty brown, with an aroma of burnt sugar.
  • Remove from heat and add water. Return to heat and add butter, stirring until incorporated.
  • Add heat of your choice to taste. Serve on the side.

Notes

Store leftovers in the refrigerator. I prefer warming them in an oven or toaster oven to re-crisp the outer coating...only takes about 5-7 minutes in a hot oven.
I know it's a bit of a pain but I found I like to strain the oil after I fried the first batch so I could remove all of those crispy pieces and not have them burn as I fried the second batch. Another solution would be to use two skillets and fry one batch in each. If you do strain it, be careful with the hot oil!
Please note, the nutritional data is automatically generated from the list of ingredients and for this recipe includes all of the buttermilk in the soak. As a result the calorie count per serving for this chicken is not accurate.

Nutrition

Serving: 2pieces | Calories: 1077kcal | Carbohydrates: 22g | Protein: 33g | Fat: 95g | Saturated Fat: 22g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 38g | Monounsaturated Fat: 29g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 139mg | Sodium: 1351mg | Potassium: 436mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 3g | Vitamin A: 363IU | Vitamin C: 5mg | Calcium: 91mg | Iron: 4mg